NASA Launches New Artemis Rocket to the Moon
2022-11-17
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1NASA's new moon rocket flew into space for the first time early Wednesday morning.
2The Space Launch System, or SLS, rocket is the most powerful ever built.
3The 98-meter-tall rocket lifted off with 4 million kilograms of force and reached 160 kilometers per hour within seconds.
4The rocket's sound shook nearby buildings at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida.
5About 15,000 people watched and cheered as the rocket lit up the night sky.
6No astronauts were on board the first mission of NASA's Artemis program.
7Artemis aims to return humans to the moon a little more than 50 years after the Apollo moon landings.
8Twelve astronauts walked on the moon on six Apollo missions from 1969 to 1972.
9"For the Artemis generation, this is for you," launch director Charlie Blackwell-Thompson called out, referring to all those born after Apollo.
10She later told her team: "You have earned your place in history."
11The Artemis 1 mission is set to last 25 days with three test mannequins in the Orion spacecraft.
12NASA has put sensors on them to measure the effects on human bodies.
13Orion should reach the moon by Monday, more than 370,000 kilometers from Earth.
14Orion will come within 130 kilometers of the moon before going into an orbit about 64,000 kilometers farther out.
15This is much farther from the moon's surface than the orbits used in the Apollo missions.
16The spacecraft also is set to release 10 small science satellites.
17One satellite is designed to map pieces of ice on the moon's south pole, where Artemis hopes to land astronauts.
18NASA is aiming to send astronauts around the moon on the next mission in 2024.
19And the space agency hopes to land humans there as early as 2025 using a lunar lander under development from SpaceX.
20One top aim of the Artemis 1 mission is to test the heat shield of Orion.
21The spacecraft will re-enter the Earth's atmosphere at 39,400 kilometers per hour before splashing down in the Pacific.
22"There's definitely relief that we're underway," mission controller Mike Sarafin told reporters.
23But he added: "I personally am not going to rest well until we get safely to splashdown and recovery."
24NASA has said it plans to have a woman and a person of color be among the first astronauts to land on the moon in future Artemis missions.
25NASA is waiting until this mission is over before introducing the astronauts who will be on the next one and those who will follow in the steps of Apollo 11′s Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin.
26They were the first men to walk on the moon, in July of 1969.
27The Artemis program costs NASA at least $37 billion.
28And some groups who watch government spending estimate the costs could reach $93 billion by 2025.
29The program has faced many delays and costs more than planned.
30The SLS rocket was supposed to have made its first test launch by 2017.
31Test launches in August and September were cut short.
32Then, a strong storm and technical problems further delayed the launch by 10 weeks.
33NASA hopes to establish a base on the moon and send astronauts to Mars by the late 2030s or early 2040s.
34I'm Andrew Smith.
1NASA's new moon rocket flew into space for the first time early Wednesday morning. The Space Launch System, or SLS, rocket is the most powerful ever built. 2The 98-meter-tall rocket lifted off with 4 million kilograms of force and reached 160 kilometers per hour within seconds. The rocket's sound shook nearby buildings at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. About 15,000 people watched and cheered as the rocket lit up the night sky. 3No astronauts were on board the first mission of NASA's Artemis program. Artemis aims to return humans to the moon a little more than 50 years after the Apollo moon landings. Twelve astronauts walked on the moon on six Apollo missions from 1969 to 1972. 4"For the Artemis generation, this is for you," launch director Charlie Blackwell-Thompson called out, referring to all those born after Apollo. She later told her team: "You have earned your place in history." 5The Artemis 1 mission is set to last 25 days with three test mannequins in the Orion spacecraft. NASA has put sensors on them to measure the effects on human bodies. 6Orion should reach the moon by Monday, more than 370,000 kilometers from Earth. Orion will come within 130 kilometers of the moon before going into an orbit about 64,000 kilometers farther out. This is much farther from the moon's surface than the orbits used in the Apollo missions. 7The spacecraft also is set to release 10 small science satellites. One satellite is designed to map pieces of ice on the moon's south pole, where Artemis hopes to land astronauts. 8NASA is aiming to send astronauts around the moon on the next mission in 2024. And the space agency hopes to land humans there as early as 2025 using a lunar lander under development from SpaceX. 9One top aim of the Artemis 1 mission is to test the heat shield of Orion. The spacecraft will re-enter the Earth's atmosphere at 39,400 kilometers per hour before splashing down in the Pacific. 10"There's definitely relief that we're underway," mission controller Mike Sarafin told reporters. But he added: "I personally am not going to rest well until we get safely to splashdown and recovery." 11NASA has said it plans to have a woman and a person of color be among the first astronauts to land on the moon in future Artemis missions. NASA is waiting until this mission is over before introducing the astronauts who will be on the next one and those who will follow in the steps of Apollo 11′s Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin. They were the first men to walk on the moon, in July of 1969. 12The Artemis program costs NASA at least $37 billion. And some groups who watch government spending estimate the costs could reach $93 billion by 2025. 13The program has faced many delays and costs more than planned. The SLS rocket was supposed to have made its first test launch by 2017. Test launches in August and September were cut short. Then, a strong storm and technical problems further delayed the launch by 10 weeks. 14NASA hopes to establish a base on the moon and send astronauts to Mars by the late 2030s or early 2040s. 15I'm Andrew Smith. 16Andrew Smith adapted reporting from Reuters and the Associated Press for VOA Learning English. 17________________________________________________________________ 18Words in This Story 19refer to -v. to mention or bring attention to something 20mission -n. a definite military, naval, or aerospace operation 21mannequin -n. a life-size model of a human being, usually used to display clothing 22pole -n. the northernmost or southernmost point on a planet 23shield -n. a section of material used for protection from impacts, heat, cold, or other sources 24splash -v. to make water jump by entering into it or by quickly displacing it. 25introduce -v. to present or announce formally or officially or by an official reading 26_________________________________________________________________ 27We want to hear from you. 28We have a new comment system. Here is how it works: 29Each time you return to comment on the Learning English site, you can use your account and see your comments and replies to them. Our comment policy is here.